Originally posted by wallysmith
3 weighings minimum, and 4 max:
1st weighing: Weigh 6 of 12, 3 on each side
If equal: These are all real; set aside and grab other 6 coins
If imbalanced: The counterfeit is in these 6; use in next weighing
2nd weighing: Weigh 4 of 6, 2 on each side
If equal: These 4 are real; one of the other two is counterfeit (see option 1)
If unequal: One of these 4 is counterfeit; the other two are real (lets call these two pairs A and B; see option 2)
Option 1:
3rd weighing: Take one guaranteed real coin (coin Z) in with the pair that has the counterfeit. Weigh coin Z with coin A of the counterfeit pair; leave coin B out
If equal: Coin B is counterfeit
If unequal: Coin A is counterfeit
Option 2:
3rd weighing: Weigh pair A, 1 on each side
If equal: These are both real; the counterfeit is in pair B
If imbalanced: The counterfeit is in pair A
4th weighing: Take one guaranteed real coin (coin Z) in with the pair that has the counterfeit. Weigh coin Z with coin A of the counterfeit pair; leave coin B out
If equal: Coin B is counterfeit
If unequal: Coin A is counterfeit
This was more difficult than anticipated. I've heard of something like this before (which definitely helped), but it was 10 balls, one of them is heavier, and you try to figure out which one.
So the answer (which I hope is right, and I'm staying late at work to figure it out dammit), is a minimum of 3 weighings, and a max of 4.
great try!
but, it is not the lowest max you can find. keep looking and i will post a hint later if y'all like.
3 weighings minimum, and 4 max:
1st weighing: Weigh 6 of 12, 3 on each side
If equal: These are all real; set aside and grab other 6 coins
If imbalanced: The counterfeit is in these 6; use in next weighing
2nd weighing: Weigh 4 of 6, 2 on each side
If equal: These 4 are real; one of the other two is counterfeit (see option 1)
If unequal: One of these 4 is counterfeit; the other two are real (lets call these two pairs A and B; see option 2)
Option 1:
3rd weighing: Take one guaranteed real coin (coin Z) in with the pair that has the counterfeit. Weigh coin Z with coin A of the counterfeit pair; leave coin B out
If equal: Coin B is counterfeit
If unequal: Coin A is counterfeit
Option 2:
3rd weighing: Weigh pair A, 1 on each side
If equal: These are both real; the counterfeit is in pair B
If imbalanced: The counterfeit is in pair A
4th weighing: Take one guaranteed real coin (coin Z) in with the pair that has the counterfeit. Weigh coin Z with coin A of the counterfeit pair; leave coin B out
If equal: Coin B is counterfeit
If unequal: Coin A is counterfeit
This was more difficult than anticipated. I've heard of something like this before (which definitely helped), but it was 10 balls, one of them is heavier, and you try to figure out which one.
So the answer (which I hope is right, and I'm staying late at work to figure it out dammit), is a minimum of 3 weighings, and a max of 4.
great try!
but, it is not the lowest max you can find. keep looking and i will post a hint later if y'all like.






























